Case in point, Pyrenean Gascon spoken in the High Pyrenees of France. It is apparently a separate language, unintelligible even to the Gascon spoken on the plains. Gascon is a language within Occitan that is spoken in southwestern France near the Spanish border in a region called Gascony. Gascon is probably at least 3 separate languages in itself. Gascon is often said to be quite healthy, with up to 500,000 speakers.
However, these figures are very misleading as the language is in bad shape in France. In Spain, where a dialect called Aranese is recognized as an official language of Spain in the Aran Valley west of Andorra on the French border, the language is in much better shape as it is still spoken by children.
For instance, in the High Pyrenees, only 20 years ago, 40
How did this happen? Nearly half the population was elderly, and so were 99
Amazing. Language speakers collapsed from 40
*Note: Careful with the links. Some of them are in French. I can sort of meander my way through French, but you may not be able to.
Completely believable. The same thing is happening in Scotland with Gaelic, or at least it was.
We were in a situation where almost 20% of speakers were over 65 and the number of speakers was in sharp decline – down over 130,000 in less than 100 years. that is now slowly changing, thanks to education.